/*
 * Copyright (C) 1996-2026 The Squid Software Foundation and contributors
 *
 * Squid software is distributed under GPLv2+ license and includes
 * contributions from numerous individuals and organizations.
 * Please see the COPYING and CONTRIBUTORS files for details.
 */

#ifndef SQUID_SRC_BASE_ASYNCJOB_H
#define SQUID_SRC_BASE_ASYNCJOB_H

#include "base/AsyncCall.h"
#include "base/InstanceId.h"
#include "cbdata.h"

template <class Cbc>
class CbcPointer;

/**
 \defgroup AsyncJobAPI Async-Jobs API
 \par
 * AsyncJob is an API and a base for a class that implements a stand-alone
 * "job", "task", or "logical processing thread" which receives asynchronous
 * calls.
 */

// See AsyncJobs.dox for details.

/// \ingroup AsyncJobAPI
/// Base class for all asynchronous jobs
class AsyncJob: public CbdataParent
{
public:
    typedef CbcPointer<AsyncJob> Pointer;

public:
    AsyncJob(const char *aTypeName);

    /// Promises to start the configured job (eventually). The job is deemed to
    /// be running asynchronously beyond this point, so the caller should only
    /// access the job object via AsyncCalls rather than directly.
    ///
    /// swanSong() is only called for jobs for which this method has returned
    /// successfully (i.e. without throwing).
    static void Start(const Pointer &job);

    static void RegisterWithCacheManager();

protected:
    // XXX: temporary method to replace "delete this" in jobs-in-transition.
    // Will be replaced with calls to mustStop() when transition is complete.
    void deleteThis(const char *aReason);

    // force done() for a reason but continue with the current method
    void mustStop(const char *aReason);

    bool done() const; ///< the job is destroyed in callEnd() when done()

    virtual void start(); ///< called by AsyncStart; do not call directly
    virtual bool doneAll() const; ///< whether positive goal has been reached
    virtual void swanSong() {}; ///< internal cleanup; do not call directly
    virtual const char *status() const; ///< for debugging, starts with space

public:
    bool canBeCalled(AsyncCall &call) const; ///< whether we can be called
    void callStart(AsyncCall &call); ///< called just before the called method
    /// called right after the called job method
    virtual void callEnd(); ///< called right after the called job method
    /// called when the job throws during an async call
    virtual void callException(const std::exception &e);

    /// process external request to terminate now (i.e. during this async call)
    void handleStopRequest() { mustStop("externally aborted"); }

    const InstanceId<AsyncJob> id; ///< job identifier

protected:
    // external destruction prohibited to ensure swanSong() is called
    ~AsyncJob() override;

    /// writes a cache manager report about all jobs existing in this worker
    static void ReportAllJobs(StoreEntry *);

    const char *stopReason; ///< reason for forcing done() to be true
    const char *typeName; ///< kid (leaf) class name, for debugging
    AsyncCall::Pointer inCall; ///< the asynchronous call being handled, if any

    bool started_ = false; ///< Start() has finished successfully
    bool swanSang_ = false; ///< swanSong() was called
};

#endif /* SQUID_SRC_BASE_ASYNCJOB_H */

